Because of the scandalous previous edition several changes in the rules were made. Most important of them was the introduction of the points system in the general classification, which was in use until 1912.
The 2994 km long route was divided into 11 stages, which were significantly shortened to avoid night racing and make the event easier to supervise.
Although there were some ascents to climb at the first Tour de France (1903) already, Ballon d’Alsace, the first real climb of the Tour de France was introduced to the race on the second stage of the 3rd edition. René Pottier was the first cyclist to reach the top.
Louis Trousselier, the winner of the general classification served in the French army and was on official leave at the beginning of race. He was extra motivated to win the race in hope of not beeing considered as a deserter after he went back to the service too late.
Also, Trousselier lost the entire prize money to gambling at the very first night after he won the race.
