One of the primary motivations behind the extraordinarily long distances of early road cycling races was to prove the durability and resilience of the bicycle itself. At the turn of the 20th century, cycling was still a relatively new technology, and manufacturers were eager to demonstrate the strength and reliability of their bicycles. By organizing races that spanned hundreds of kilometers over rugged terrain, manufacturers aimed to showcase their products’ ability to withstand both grueling distances and harsh conditions, thus establishing cycling as a reliable means of transport.
These long races were designed to push the bicycle—and the rider—to its limits. The stages were often over 400 kilometers (about 250 miles) each, requiring cyclists to endure not only the sheer distance but also rough, unpaved roads, unpredictable weather, and physical exhaustion. Such extreme challenges served as a proving ground for manufacturers eager to demonstrate that their bicycles could endure prolonged strain and rough treatment. By successfully finishing these demanding races, cyclists could showcase the strength and reliability of their bikes, attracting attention to the brands and advancing the idea of the bicycle as a vehicle capable of handling even the toughest conditions.
